1st one is E
2nd one is also E
Answer:
b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.
This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.
That would be the first option Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H2O.
The Ca replaces the H2 in H2SO4, and the H2 replaces the Ca is Ca(OH)2.
Because they're not confident enough to confirm it's indeed true but they will support it for they believe it's correct.