Answer:
The options
A)Damage to cellular mitochondria
B)Increased ATP levels
C)Activation of the p53 protein
D)Apoptosis
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D)Apoptosis
Explanation:
The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis includes extracellular signaling proteins which adhere to cell surface molecules known aa death receptors which in turn activates apoptosis.
The aftermath activates endonucleases prompting division of DNA and ultimately cell death.
Apart from the TNF and Fas ligand, primary signaling molecules also promotes the extrinsic pathway, examples of such are the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL); the cytokineinterleukin-1 (IL-1); and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the endotoxin located in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria while the activation of the p53 protein, and decreased ATP levels in the intrinsic pathway results in DNA damage.
Something that doesn’t depend on something else
These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
To learn more about nonspecific resistance click here:
brainly.com/question/14706824
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It is because it's easy for them to propagate there.......
Answer:
The subscapular.
Explanation:
The,subscapular is located between the subscapularis tendon and the scapula. It reduces wear and tear on the tendon during movement at the shoulder joint.
