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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
12

1. What is the formula for the period of a pendulum and what is the main determining factor in its period?

Physics
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

Explanation:

A simple pendulum is a system consisting of a mass attached to a string, and oscillating in a periodic motion, back and forth, along an equilibrium position.

The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one oscillation.

The period of a pendulum is given by the equation

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration due to gravity

From the formula, we see that the period of a pendulum does not depend on the mass.

Therefore, the only 2 factors affecting the period of a pendulum are:

- The length of the pendulum: the longer it is, the longer the period of oscillation

- The acceleration due to gravity: the greater it is, the shorter the period of the pendulum

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Calculate the amount of heat transferred when 710 grams of water warms from an initial temperature of 4.0 ºC to a final temperat
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Q = 62383.44 Joules

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 710 gm

Initial temperature of water, T_i=4^{\circ} C

Final temperature of water, T_f=25^{\circ} C

The specific heat capacity of liquid water is, c=4.184\ J/g\ ^oC

Heat transferred is given by :

Q=mc(T_f-T_i)

Q=710\times 4.184\times (25-4)

Q = 62383.44 Joules

So, the amount of heat transferred is 62383.44 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
3 years ago
Cobaltâ’60 is a radioactive isotope used to treat cancers of the brain and other tissues. A gamma ray emitted by an atom of this
Crank

Energy of gamma rays is given by equation

E = h\nu

here we know that

h = Planck's constant

\nu = frequency

now energy is given as

E = 4.70 MeV = 4.70 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}

E = 7.52 \times 10^{-13} J

now by above equation

E = h\nu

7.52 \times 10^{-13} = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \nu

\nu = 1.14 \times 10^{21} Hz

now for wavelength we can say

\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu}

\lambda = \frac{3\times 10^8}{1.14 \times 10^{21}}

\lambda = 2.63 \times 10^{-13} m

3 0
3 years ago
The lons entering the mass spectrometer have the same charges. After being accelerated through a potential difference of 8.20 kV
Ratling [72]

The calculated magnitude is  6.73 x 10³ V/m.

AMU is described as being one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom (12C). C makes up more than 98% of the carbon that can be found in nature, making it the most prevalent isotope. The magnitude of the field is the change in potential across a small distance in the indicated direction divided by that distance.

Potential difference = 8.20 kV= 8.20 x 10³ V

radius= 19.4/100=0.194 m

total distance that is circumference of the circle= 2πr =2 x 3.14 x 0.194

                                                                               = 1.218 m

therefore Magnitude= 8.20 x 10³ / 1.218

                                  =6.73 x 10³ V/m

Learn more about Magnitude here-

brainly.com/question/15681399

#SPJ9

4 0
1 year ago
How does vacuum reduce thermal energy transfer
FrozenT [24]
The silver coating on the inner bottle prevents heat transfer by radiation, and the vacuum between its double wall prevents heat moving by convection. The thinness of the glass walls stops heat entering or leaving the flask by conduction.
3 0
3 years ago
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Zookeepers carry a stretcher that holds a sleeping lion. The total mass of the stretcher and lion is 175 kg. The lion's forward
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

350 N

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)

∑F = 350 N

6 0
3 years ago
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