1. Define Newtons second law of motion (this will help put things into perspective)
2.Get the mass of the object (in this case 75 kg)
3.The net force acting on the object...find it (in this case 500 N)
4.Change the equation to F=ma (500=75a)
5.Divide both sides by 75 and that is the acceleration.
15+3=18km/hour
Think about it like this. The boat is going 15 faster than the river, and the river is going 3 faster than the bank, so the boat is going 18 faster than the river bank
Answer:
Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification of apple=0.33
Explanation:
We are given that an apple is placed 20.cm in front of a diverging lens.
Object distance=u=-20 cm
Focal length=f=-10 cm
Because focal length of diverging lens is negative.
We have to find the image distance and magnification of the apple.
Lens formula

Substitute the values then we get




Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification=m=
Magnification of apple=
Hence, the magnification of apple=0.33