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3 years ago

A negative externality:

Physics

1 answer:

wolverine [178]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A) is a cost to a bystander.

Explanation:

A negative externality is defined as the difference between the social cost and an economic agent from the private cost of an action.

A negative externality is a cost to a bystander as negative externality occurs when a transaction between a buyer and seller affects third party with a loss, which has no involvement in the transaction.

Hence, the correct option is A.

You might be interested in

The gravitational force between two objects has a magnitude of F. If both masses were doubled and the distance between them doub

Fofino [41]

Answer:

F' = F

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be given by Newton's Gravitational Law as follows:

$F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}$

where,

F = Force of attraction

G = Universal gravitational costant

m₁ = mass of first object

m₂ = mass of second object

r = distance between objects

Now, if the masses and the distance between them is doubled:

$F' = \frac{G(2m_1)(2m_2)}{(2r)^2}\\\\F' = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}$

7 0

3 years ago

In a photoelectric experiment, you shine light onto an electrode and record a current of 25 μA. When you apply +500 mV to the el

kkurt [141]

Answer:

2.083 V.

Explanation:

Stopping potential is the potential that is required to stop the current to zero . This potential is applied externally to oppose the potential created by the photoelectric effect . It gives the measure the photoelectric potential being generated .

Here current drops to 25 μA to 19 μA by a potential of 500mV

Change in current

= 25 - 19 = 6 μA

Voltage requirement for unit reduction in current

= 500 / 6 μA

To reduce current 0f 25 μA

requirement of V = (500 / 6 ) x 25 = 2083.33 mV = 2.083 V.

7 0

3 years ago

A baseball pitcher throws the ball towards the batter at 90 mph. His bat connects with the ball for a line drive, after which th

forsale [732]

Answer:

$F=-18412.9N$ , where the minus indicates the direction is opposite to that of the throw.

Explanation:

Since MKS stands for meter-kilogram-second and we know that:

$1\ hour = 3600\ seconds$

$1\ mile = 1600\ meters$

$1000g = 1kg$

We can write that:

$\frac{1\ hour}{3600\ seconds}=1$

$\frac{1600\ meters}{1\ mile}=1$

$\frac{1kg}{1000g}=1$

These are conversion factors, equal to 1, so multiplying our results by them won't change their value, only their units.

So we have that:

$90 mph=90 \frac{miles}{hour}(\frac{1\ hour}{3600\ seconds})(\frac{1600\ meters}{1\ mile})=40m/s$

$110 mph=110 \frac{miles}{hour}(\frac{1\ hour}{3600\ seconds})(\frac{1600\ meters}{1\ mile})=48.89m/s$

$145 g=145 g(\frac{1kg}{1000g})=0.145kg$

Newton's 2nd Law tells us that F=ma, and the definition of acceleration is $a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$ , so we have:

$F=m\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=m\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}$

Taking the throw direction as the positive one, for our values we have:

$F=m\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}=(0.145kg)\frac{(-48.89m/s)-(+40m/s)}{0.0007s}=-18412.9N$

4 0

3 years ago

How to find acceleration?

Yanka [14]

Acceleration = Change in Velocity / time

a = (v - u) / t

Where v = final velocity in m/s
u = initial velocity in m/s
t = time in seconds.
a = acceleration in m/s²

A proper record of the changes in velocity with the corresponding time would help find the acceleration.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

There are many interesting applications of our energy density model to the flow of blood in the human circulatory system. One in

qaws [65]

Answer:

Pressure increases due to enlargement

Explanation:

Energy density is just a fancy name for pressure

Pressure is same at the bottom of the cups (same level-Pascal's law)

thus, Air pressure 1 + h1d1g = Air pressure 2 + h2d1g

= Air pressure 3 + (h2-h1)d2g +h1d1g

from the first 2, we get that since h2>h1, AP2<AP1

from the next 2, we get that since d2<d1, AP3>AP2

from first and third, we get that AP1>AP3

thus, finally AP1>AP3>AP2

for fluids flowing in tubes (blood vessel in this case)

P+0.5dv^2 + gh is constant (also called the bernoulli equation

for the same blood vessel, the heights remain same i.e h1=h2

for same flow rate, inc in area decreases the speed at which the blood flows as vA must remain same

hence, P increases due to enlargement

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers