<span>The speed of sound is dependent on how close together the molecules of the transmitting medium is.</span>
Answer:
Total kinetic energy of entire system is 3 mgl
Explanation:
Given two masses: m and 4m.
Since the pulley is frictionless and the thread is massless, the energy here is linked to the two masses.
Total kinetic energy of entire system = decrease in gravitational potential energy of the system.
Therefore, we have :
ΔKE = Δp
ΔKE = 4mgl - mgl
= 3 mgl
Total kinetic energy of entire system is 3 mgl
When light travels from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle of incidence above which light is reflected only (no refraction occurs), and the value of this critical angle is given by

where n2 is the refractive index of the second medium and n1 is the refractive index of the first medium.
In this problem, the first medium is the glass (

), while the second medium is oil (

), therefore the critical angle is given by