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Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
15

A particle moving along the x-axis has its velocity described by the function vx =2t2m/s, where t is in s. its initial position

is x0 = 1.1 m at t0 = 0 s . part a at 2.0 s , what is the particle's position?
Physics
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
5 0

The position of the object at time t =2.0 s is <u>6.4 m.</u>

Velocity vₓ of a body is the rate at which the position x of the object changes with time.

Therefore,

v_x= \frac{dx}{dt}

Write an equation for x.

dx=v_xdt\\ x=\int v_xdt

Substitute the equation for vₓ =2t² in the integral.

x=\int v_xdt\\ =\int2t^2dt\\ =\frac{2t^3}{3} +C

Here, the constant of integration is C and it is determined by applying initial conditions.

When t =0, x = 1. 1m

x= \frac{2t^3}{3} +C\\ x_0=1.1\\ x= (\frac{2t^3}{3} +1.1)m

Substitute 2.0s for t.

x= (\frac{2t^3}{3} +1.1)m\\ =\frac{2(2.0)^3}{3} +1.1\\ =6.43 m

The position of the particle at t =2.0 s is <u>6.4m</u>




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Answer:

"h" signifies Planck's constant

Explanation:

In the equation energy E = h X v

The "h" there signifies Planck's constant

Planck's constant is a value, that shows the rate at which the energy of a photon increases/decreases, as the frequency of its electromagnetic wave changes.

It was named after Max Planck who discovered this unique relationship between the energy of a light wave and its frequency.

Planck's constant, "h" is usually expressed in Joules second

Planck's constant = 6.62607015 \times 10^{-34}  J.s

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3 years ago
A descending elevator of mass 1,000 kg is uniformly decelerated to rest over a distance of 8 m by a cable in which the tension i
Stolb23 [73]

The speed  V_{i} of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is nearly 4 m/s. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

We are given that-

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the distance the elevator decelerated to be y = 8m ;

the tension is T = 11000 N;

let us determine the acceleration 'a' by using Newton's second law of motion.

∑Fy = ma

W - T = ma

(1000kg x 9.8 m/s² ) - 11000N = 1000 kg x a

9800 - 11000 = 1000

a = - 1.2 m/s²

Using the equation of kinematics to determine the initial velocity.

V_{f} ² = V_{i}² + 2ay

V_{i} = √ ( 2 x 1.2m/s² x 8 m )

V_{i} = √19.2 m²/s²

V_{i} = 4.38 m/s   ≈ 4 m/s

Hence, the initial velocity of the elevator is 4m/s.

Read more about the Equation of kinematics:

brainly.com/question/12351668

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8 0
1 year ago
Two mass m1 and m2 lie on a frictionless surface. Between the two masses is a compressed spring, with spring constant k. The sys
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

The spring was compressed the following amount:

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Explanation:

Use conservation of energy between initial and final state, considering that the surface id frictionless, and there is no loss in thermal energy due to friction. the total initial energy is the potential energy of the compressed spring (by an amount \Delta x), and the total final energy is the addition of the kinetic energies of both masses:

E_i=\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2\\\\E_f=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2

E_i=E_f\\

\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2\\k\,(\Delta x)^2=m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2\\(\Delta x)^2=\frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} \\\Delta x=\sqrt{ \frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} }

8 0
3 years ago
To analyze the motion of a body that is traveling along a curved path, to determine the body's acceleration, velocity, and posit
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To solve this problem we will apply the kinematic equations of linear motion and centripetal motion. For this purpose we will be guided by the definitions of centripetal acceleration to relate it to the tangential velocity. With these equations we will also relate the linear velocity for which we will find the points determined by the statement. Our values are given as

R = 350ft

a_t = 1.1ft/s^2

PART A )

a_c = \frac{V^2}{R}

a_c = \frac{V^2}{350}

Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 5.25ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

5.25 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

27.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=42.3877ft/s

Now calculate the angular velocity of the motorcycle

v = r\omega

42.3877 = 350\omega

\omega = 0.1211rad/s

Calculate the angular acceleration of the motorcycle

a_t = r\alpha

1.1 = 350\alpha

\alpha = 3.1428*10^{-3}rad/s^2

Calculate the time needed by the motorcycle to reach an acceleration of

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\omega = \alpha t

0.1211 = 3.1428*10^{-3}t

t = 38.53s

PART B) Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

PART C)

Calculate the radial acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a_r = \frac{v^2}{R}

a_r = \frac{21.5^2}{350}

a_r =1.3207ft/s^2

Calculate the net acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

a = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(1.3207)^2}

a = 1.7187ft/s^2

PART D) Calculate the maximum constant speed of the motorcycle when the maximum acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

3 0
3 years ago
A student has a small metal sphere that hangs from an insulating string. The student, in seeking to determine the charge on the
Leokris [45]

Answer:

the answer the correct one is c

Explanation:

Electric charges of different signs attract and those of the same sign repel. In addition, there are two types of insulating bodies, where the loads are fixed (immobile) and metallic (with mobile loads.

Let's analyze the situation presented

* A rod with positive approaches and the sphere is attracted, so the charge on the sphere is negative

* A rod with a negative charge approaches and the sphere is attracted, therefore the charge of the sphere must be positive.

For this to happen, the sphere must be unloaded and the charge that creates the phenomenon are induced charges because the mobile charges of the same sign as the sphere are repelled.

when checking the answer the correct one is c

8 0
3 years ago
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