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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
14

When weak acids react with strong bases, the H+ from the weak acid is transferred to the:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ber [7]3 years ago
7 0
To the OH- from the ztrong base to form water and salt
Aloiza [94]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct option is OH⁻ from the strong base to form water and a salt

Explanation:

The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. A neutralization reaction is the reaction between an acid (weak or strong) and a base (weak or strong) to produce salt and water. Here, the hydrogen ion (H⁺) ionized from the acid combines with the hydroxyl ion (OH⁻) ionized from the base to produce water. While the metallic cation from the base combines with the nonmetallic anion from the acid to form salt.

The illustration provided in the question is no different, although a weak acid ionizes partially in water i.e not all the hydrogen atoms are ionized to form hydrogen ions.

Examples of such reactions between a weak acid

(CH₃COOH) and a strong base (NaOH) is

CH₃COOH + NaOH  ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O

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salantis [7]

Answer:

i can't understand your question haha

6 0
3 years ago
The combustion of a 0.4255 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and bromine produces 0.4961 g CO2 and 0.17
IgorC [24]

Answer: The empirical formula is C11HO3Br

Explanation: 1ST SAMPLE;

First, we need to get the number of moles;

Molar mass of C=12, O=16, H=1, Ag =107.9, Br=79.9

0.4961g CO2 x (1 mol CO2) / (44.0g CO2) = 0.0113 mol of Co2

Since one mole of CO2 is made up of 1 mole of C and 2 moles of O, and we have 0.0113 moles of CO2 in our sample, then we know we have 0.0113 moles of C in the sample. Now, we need to know the mass of C we have in the sample:

(0.0113 mol C) (12.011g C/1 mol C) = 0.136g C

Now we follow the same pattern above and do it for the hydrogen:

0.1777g H2O x (1 mol H2O) / (18g H2O) = 0.01 mol

Now, for the mass of H:

(0.01 mol H) (1g H/1 mol H) = 0.01g H

But this is for 1 mole of H. Whereas, H has 2 moles from the question, therefore it's equal to 0.01 x 2 = 0.02g H

Since we combusted 0.4255g of the sample, the missing mass will be from the bromine and oxygen since we have gotten masses of Carbon and Hydrogen.

Therefore missing mass = 0.4255 - (0.136+0.02) = 0.2695 of bromine and oxygen

2ND SAMPLE:

First, we need to get the number of moles;

0.1894 g AgBr x (1 mol AgBr) / (107.9 + 79.9g AgBr) = 0.001 mol of AgBr

Since AgBr is made up of 1 mole of Ag and 1 mole of Br each,

We can say that there's 0.001 mole of Br in this second sample.

Now looking at the first and second samples, lets set up a proportion to know the number of moles of Br in the first sample.

If 0.1523g of the second sample produced 0.001 mol of Br, therefore 0.4255g in the first sample will produce: (0.4255g x 0.001)/0.1523 = 0.0028mol of Br

Therefore the mass of Br in the first sample is: (0.0028 mol C) (79.9g Br/1 mol C) = 0.22372g Br

From the first sample, we saw that the sum of Br and Oxygen equals 0.2695

Therefore,the mass of oxygen is: 0.2695 - 0.22372 = 0.04578g of oxygen

Therefore to find number of moles of oxygen;

(0.04578g O x (1 mol O) / (16.0g O) = 0.0029 mol of oxygen

Overall, we have; C=0.0113 moles ;H=0.001 moles; Br= 0.0028moles and O= 0.0029

The smallest is 0.001. So to simplify this for the empirical formula, we divide each by 0.001 to get approximately C= 11, H=1, Br=3, O=3

Therefore the empirical formula is C11HO3Br

5 0
3 years ago
Calcium and water form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas also called what type of reaction
Gekata [30.6K]
Reaction of calcium with water
Calcium reacts slowly with water. This is in contrast with magnesium, immediately above calcium in the periodic table, which is virtually unreactive with cold water. The reaction forms calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 and hydrogen gas (H2).
4 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of electrons found in any energy level of the known elements? (Refer to the periodic table.)
Simora [160]

Answer:

2n^2 electrons

Explanation:

for example, the first level contain 2*(1^2) = 2 electrons, the second level contain 2*(2^2) = 8 electrons, etc

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. must undergo addition because they have easily broken tt bon
STatiana [176]

Alkenes must undergo addition because they have easily broken tt bonds.

Markonikov's rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom.

alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon.

Alkyl halides have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions.

In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the substituted carbon.

Hydroxides, amines and alcoxides undergo substitution and elimination, but can do so only when the heteroatom is made into a good leaving group.

8 0
3 years ago
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