Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.
Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.
Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.
Overshooting the end point is an error which can occur when the person involved in the the titration accidently goes beyond this endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.
This implies that the person has added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid) with excess base.(NaOH)
In order for the molecules to actually separate from each other, more energy must be added. This energy, called heat of fusion or heat of melting, is absorbed by the particles as potential energy as the solid changes to a liquid. I hope this helps
Answer:
correct option is (a)
The solution would be using this: C6H5COOH = H+ + C6H5COO Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (H+)(C6H5COO-) over
(C6H5COOH)
Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)
Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10^-5 = X^2 over .350
X^2 = 6.5 x 10^-5 times .350 which = 2.275 x 10^-5
x = V2.275 x 10^-5
X = 1.5083 x 10^-5 moles per liter H+
pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10^-5 which
= 4.6215
