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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
5

Independent random samples are taken at a university to compare the average GPA of seniors to the average GPA of sophomores. Giv

en a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the true average GPAs (seniors - sophomores) of (0.53, 1.61), what can you conclude?
A. We are 95% confident that the average GPA of seniors is greaterthanequalto the average GPA of sophomores.
B. We do not have enough information to make a conclusion.
C. We are 95% confident that the difference between the two sample GPAs falls within the interval.
D. There is no significant difference between the true average GPA for seniors and sophomores.
E. We are 95% confident that the average GPA of seniors is less than the average GPA of sophomores.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Correct options is (A).

Step-by-step explanation:

A (1 - <em>α</em>)% confidence interval can be constructed to determine whether there is any difference between the average GPA of seniors and the average GPA of sophomores.

The hypothesis can be defined as:

<em>H₀</em>: There is no difference between the average GPA of seniors and the average GPA of sophomores, i.e. <em>μ</em>₁ - <em>μ</em>₂ = 0.

<em>Hₐ</em>: There is a difference between the average GPA of seniors and the average GPA of sophomores, i.e. <em>μ</em>₁ - <em>μ</em>₂ ≠ 0.

The (1 - <em>α</em>)% confidence interval for the difference between two means is:

CI=(\bar x_{1}-\bar x_{1})\pm z_{\alpha /2}\times SE

Decision rule:

If the confidence interval contains the mull value, i.e. 0, then the null hypothesis will be failed to be rejected and vice-versa.

The 95% confidence interval for the difference between the true average GPAs (seniors - sophomores) is (0.53, 1.61).

The 95% confidence interval dos not contains 0. Thus, the null hypothesis will be rejected.

Conclusion:

There is a significant difference between the average GPA of seniors and the average GPA of sophomores.

The 95% confidence interval for the difference between the true average GPAs (0.53, 1.61), implies that there is a 95% confidence that the average GPA of seniors is greater than the average GPA of sophomores.

Thus, the correct options is (A).

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Answer: The correct option are as follows;

(1) The triangles are similar because corresponding sides are congruent

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Step-by-step explanation: Please refer to the picture attached for details.

The line i and line e has been drawn and marked as parallel lines. Also two transversal lines m and n have been drawn to intersect in the region between the parallel lines to form two triangles (as shown in the picture).

From the information given, where line e intersects with line n we have angle 1, and where line e intersects with line m we have angle 3, and then the third angle is angle 2.

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Upon close observation we would see that Angle 6 is equal to Angle 3, since the transversal m has cut across both parallel lines l and e. Similarly Angle 4 is equal to Angle 1 since the transversal n has cut across parallel lines l and e. Having that Angles 3 and 1 are congruent to Angles 6 and 4, we can conclude that the value of the third angle in one triangle is equal to the that of the third in the second triangle, that is, Angle 2 equals Angle 5. Also, if the angles are similar and the lines l and e are parallel, then the lines formed in both triangles are equal.

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