Answer:
from the splitting of water molecule.
Explanation:
The splitting of water molecules by sunlight is called Photolysis. This is the first reaction in photosynthesis; which occurs by catalysis of enzymes of Photo system 11.
It involves the splitting of water molecules into;
hydrogen ion/protons.
Oxygen
and electron.
<u> Oxygen is the by product liberated into the atmosphere, for animals to inhale for the process of cellular respiration</u><u>.</u>This is the source of oxygen fro cellular respiration in animals.
the hydrogen ions combined with electrons from photosystem 1 to reduce NADP .The latter is used to reduce C02 to form carbohydrate in light independent reaction
Decomposers are bacteria that break down decomposing or rotting dead organisms, or something that was alive one (weather it be human or just nature) and slowly dies away with the help of decomposers. hope this helps.
Answer:
A. up to nine times the mass of the sun. 100%
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
Answer: Fluorescence microscopy
Explanation:
A protein is substance that is the essential constituent of living cells because it forms part of its structure. T<u>hey are also found in plasma membrane</u>, where they assist substances to cross the membrane. Proteins can be:
- <u>Integral</u>: permanently attached within the plasma membrane.
- <u>Transmembrane</u>: it spans the entirety of the cell membrane.
- <u>Peripheral</u>: are only temporarily associated to the membrane.
Some integral proteins can act as cellular receptors. Other proteins are responsible for cell adhesion (binding of a cell to another cell or to a surface). On the outside of the cell membranes, attached to other proteins, are the carbohydrate chains that act as labels identifying the type of cell.
<u>A heterokaryon is a multinucleate cell and in this experiment the scientists fuse a human cell and a mouse cell, each of them will have their own proteins.</u> At first, the human and mouse proteins where found in separated halves of this heterokaryon. But <u>after a while, those proteins where mixed and could no longer be identified</u>.
A fluorescent chemical called a fluorophore is able to be absorb light of specific wavelengths and then emit light of longer wavelengths. The proteins can be modified and marked with different colored fluorophores to detect them, even if they are mixed in the heterokaryon. <u>Then, they can be seen with a Fluorescence microscopy, to identify them through different colors</u>.
