Answer: <em><u>C. the base period amount.</u></em>
<u><em>Explanation: </em></u>While implementing a horizontal analysis on a given income statement, we compute a percentage change in any individual item by dividing the dollar amount of change from base to current time period with <u><em>the base period amount.</em></u>
i.e. % Change in Individual item = 
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option in this case is (c)</em></u>
Answer:
a. P(male) = 0.4
b. P(no sport and male) = 0.1
c. Unclear question (isn't it the same as b.?)
Step-by-step explanation:
The data below is what I've worked according to, which isn't very clear from the question so the answers are only correct if this is the correct table of data;
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&No \ Sports&Sports\\Female&10&32\\Male&7&21\end {array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%26No%20%5C%20Sports%26Sports%5C%5CFemale%2610%2632%5C%5CMale%267%2621%5Cend%20%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
a.

b.
Using the tree diagram in the picture;

There are 108 that are cows
$20.00 - $15.24 = $4.76 in change. I'd say review decimal subtraction which you should have learned in fourth or fifth grade. Hope this helps!