Answer:
A)H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0
Ha: μ1 − μ2 ≠ 0
(b) Means
Company A___50.6___ min.
Company B___52.75___ min.
c)The t-value is -0.30107.
The p-value is 0 .764815.
C) Do not reject H0. There is no statistical evidence that one airline does better than the other in terms of their population mean delay time.
Step-by-step explanation:
A)H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0
i.e there is no difference between the means of delayed flight for two different airlines
Ha: μ1 − μ2 ≠ 0
i.e there is a difference between the means of delayed flight for two different airlines
(b)
Company A___50.6___ min.
Company B___52.75___ min.
Mean of Company A = x`1= ∑x/n =34+ 59+ 43+ 30+ 3+ 32+ 42+ 85+ 30+ 48+ 110+ 50+ 10+ 26+ 70+ 52+ 83+ 78+ 27+ 70+ 27+ 90+ 38+ 52+ 76/25
= 1265/25= 50.6
Mean of Company B = x`2= ∑x/n =
=46+ 63+ 43+ 33+ 65+ 104+ 45+ 27+ 39+ 84+ 75+ 44+ 34+ 51+ 63+ 42+ 34+ 34+ 65+ 64/20
= 1055/20= 52.75
<u><em>Difference Scores Calculations</em></u>
Company A
Sample size for Company A= n1= 25
Degrees of freedom for company A= df1 = n1 - 1 = 25 - 1 = 24
Mean for Company A= x`1= 50.6
Total Squared Difference (x-x`1) for Company A= SS1: 16938
s21 = SS1/(n1 - 1) = 16938/(25-1) = 705.75
Company B
Sample size for Company B= n1= 20
Degrees of freedom for company B= df2 = n2 - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19
Mean for Company B= x`2= 52.75
Total Squared Difference (x-x`2) for Company B= SS2=7427.75
s22 = SS2/(n2 - 1) = 7427.75/(20-1) = 390.93
<u><em>T-value Calculation</em></u>
<u><em>Pooled Variance= Sp²</em></u>
Sp² = ((df1/(df1 + df2)) * s21) + ((df2/(df2 + df2)) * s22)
Sp²= ((24/43) * 705.75) + ((19/43) * 390.93) = 566.65
s2x`1 = s2p/n1 = 566.65/25 = 22.67
s2x`2 = s2p/n2 = 566.65/20 = 28.33
t = (x`1 - x`2)/√(s2x`1 + s2x`2) = -2.15/√51 = -0.3
The t-value is -0.30107.
The total degrees of freedom is = n1+n2- 2= 25+20-2=43
The critical region for two tailed test at significance level ∝ =0.05 is
t(0.025) (43) = t > ±2.017
Since the calculated value of t= -0.30107. does not fall in the critical region t > ±2.017, null hypothesis is not rejected that is there is no difference between the means of delayed flight for two different airlines.
The p-value is 0 .764815. The result is not significant at p < 0.05.
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