Powdered aluminum serves the reducing agent for this reaction. Aluminum powder is known as a powerful reducing agent. <span>Iron(iii) ions would have greater electron affinity as compared to a metallic aluminum thus it would easily gain electrons from aluminum making it less positive in this case formed into a neutral atom. </span><span>The chemical reaction is </span>
<span>Fe2O3 + 2Al = Al2O3 + 2Fe.
</span>
<span>Oxygen in the oxide compound does not participate in this redox reaction, as it is not changed </span>chemically<span>. Fe2O3 is an ionic compound which has of Fe[3+] ions and O[2-] ions. So, the net ionic reaction would be</span>
<span>Fe3+ + Al + 3O2- = Al3+ + Fe + 3O2- </span>
<span>The ionization energy of aluminum is greater than that of iron, so the said reaction would generate large amount of heat which is needed in welding.</span>
A visual representation of covalent bonding which represents the valence shell electrons in the molecule is said to be a Lewis structure. The lines represents the shared electron pairs and dots represents the electrons that are not involved in the bonding i.e lone pairs.
Number of valence electrons in each atom:
For Carbon,
= 4
For Hydrogen,
= 1
For Nitrogen,
= 5
The Lewis structure of
is shown in the attached image.
The formula of calculating formula charge =
-(1)
where, F.C is formal charge, V.E is number of valence electrons, N.E is number of non-bonding electrons and B.E is number of bonding electrons.
Now, calculating the formal charge:
For
on left side:

For
:

For
on right side:

The formula charge of each atom other than hydrogen is shown in the attached image.
The answer the following are as follows:
<span> 1. XeF4 - molecules are polar
3. CCl4 - molecules are polar
5. CH3Br - molecules are non-polar
I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!</span>
10. You demonstrated the difference in density of the two objects. It is a physical property.
11. First calculate the density for all of them: density = mass/volume
Density:
A. 5/6 g/ml
B. 10/9 g/ml
C. 15/16 g/ml
D. 20/10 g/ml
If the density of the substance is higher than the density of the substance it is put in, then it will sink. So substances B and D will sink in water, as their densities are higher than 1 g/ml.
12. Ammonia weighs less than water does-- for example, the weight of 8 gallons of ammonia will be equivalent to the weight of 5 gallons of water.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
1.70 g.cm⁻³
Solution:
Data Given;
Mass = 84.7 g
Volume = 49.6 cm³
Density = ?
Formula Used;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Putting values,
Density = 84.7 g ÷ 49.6 cm³
Density = 1.70 g.cm⁻³