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muminat
3 years ago
9

An acid is a polar substance that dissolves in water and

Chemistry
2 answers:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted and Lowry, acids are the species which dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions.

Whereas bases are the species which dissociate into water to give hydroxide ions.

Also, like dissolves like. So, when an acid is polar in nature and dissolved in water then it will completely dissociate into ions.

As a result, it will tend to donate hydrogen ions into the solution.

For example, HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}

Thus, we can conclude that an acid is a polar substance that dissolves in water and donates hydrogen ions to the solution.

ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: d. donates hydrogen ions to the solution

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions (OH^-) when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydrogen ions (H^+) in water.

HX\rightarrow H^++X^-

BOH\rightarrow B^++OH^-

According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

Thus an acid is a polar substance that dissolves in water and donates hydrogen ions to the solution.

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Answer:

2.99×10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced

Explanation:

Decomposition reaction is:

Ca(HCO₃)₂ => CaO(s) + 2CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Ratio is 1:2. Let's make a rule of three:

1 mol of bicarbonate can produce 2 moles of CO₂

Therefore, 24.9 moles of bicarbonate may produce, 49.8 moles (24.9 .2 )/1

Let's determine the number of molecules

1 mol has 6.02×10²³ molecules

49.8 moles must have (49.8 . 6.02×10²³) / 1 = 2.99×10²⁵ molecules

4 0
2 years ago
What is buffers and mention its importance?
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Buffer is the chemical substance that addition of acids and bases, maintaining constant environment,its called Buffer.

Explanation:

  • Buffers are use in the system to maintain the value of pH, and the contain the pH value is not to change.
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  • Buffer in used in the lab and that to maintain growth of the micro tissues and the culture media.
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  • Buffers in a acid regions to the desired of that value to the particular buffer agent.
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5 0
3 years ago
100 POINTS!!!!<br><br> Please I need this page done lol
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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

4.37 g of barium sulphate

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)

From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles

To find the limiting reactant;

3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate

1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate

Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant

Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate

4 0
2 years ago
Compare an ionic and a molecular compound in terms of how each is formed
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

Molecular compounds are pure substances formed when atoms are linked together by sharing of electrons while ionic compounds are formed due to the transfer of electrons.

Molecular compounds are made due to covalent bonding while ionic compounds are made due to ionic bonding.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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