Osmosis is a process, this process involves molecules of a solvent to move through a semipermeable. It is basically purifies something. But no it does not cause things to grow it can help but it does not cause it
Sink to the bottom because it is more dense than the water.
The altered protein affected the function of the cell membrane. The cell membrane which contain a bilayer control the movement of substance in and out of the cell and organelles. Due to this it is selective permeable to ion and organic molecules.
Approximately one billion oxygen molecules. that is because there are about 250 million molecules of haemoglobin in each cell, and each haemoglobin molecule binds to 4 oxygen molecules
"Eukaryote" roughly translates as "truly nucleated" and refers to organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus.
Such membrane-bound organelles are thought to have arisen via the invagination of the cell's own plasma membrane.
Other organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast are believed to have once existed as separate organisms, but which were engulfed by other cells, forming a symbiotic relationship.