A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
Answer:
- 602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O
Explanation:
The<em> yield</em> is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.
The chemical formula of <em>fluorene</em> is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.
The <em>oxidation</em>, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
To calculate the yield follow these steps:
<u>1. Mole ratio</u>
<u />
<u>2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
<u>3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction</u>
a) <u>For CO₂</u>
i) number of moles
ii) mass in grams
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg
b) <u>For H₂O</u>
i) number of moles
ii) mass in grams
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg
Answer:
Absolute zero temperature: Absolute zero is the temperature at which a substance have very low internal energy or in other words no heat energy in the particle.
Explanation: The temperature is very low and the particles are very cold. On cooling, speed of particle decrease. On the Celsius scale, - 273.15 is the absolute zero and on the Kelvin scale, 0 k is the absolute zero. On absolute zero temperature, the movement in the particles occurs at very low speed near to zero.
Answer : The reactant acid and conjugate base in this reaction is, 
and 
.
Explanation :
Conjugate acid : A species that is formed by receiving of a proton 
by a base is known as conjugate acid.
Conjugate base : A species that is formed by donating of a proton by an acid is known as conjugate base.
The given chemical reaction is,
In this reaction, 
(base) react with (acid) to give 
(conjugate acid) and (conjugate base).
Therefore, the reactant acid and conjugate base in this reaction is, and .
Answer: Since the reaction is 2Ca(NO3)2 = 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2
1) - given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know that 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 will produce 4 moles of NO2, hence, 1 mole will produce 2 moles of NO2
2) - 328 g produces 22.4 L, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.
Hence, 65.6 g produces (65.6*22.4)/328 = 4.48 L
3) - 328 g produces 112 g CaO. Therefore, 65.6 g produces = (65.6*112)/328 = 22.4 g CaO.
4) - Given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know 5 moles of gaseous products are already being produces ( 4+1) by 2 moles of reactant.
5) - 44.8 L at STP = 2 moles of NO2, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.
Hence, to produce 2 moles of NO2, we need 1 mole of reactant = 164 g
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
