Use blue litmus paper. This is an indicator that can safely determine whether it is a base or an acid by changing color in response to the substance. This color indicates whether it is an acid or a base. Refer to the pH scale to see if the substance is basic or acidic.
Answer: 1.8124 g of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide were recovered.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction will be :

moles of 3-nitrophthalic acid = 
As 1 mole of 3-nitrophthalic acid gives = 1 mole of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide
0.0110 moles of 3-nitrophthalic acid gives =
mole of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide
mass of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide = 
As the percentage yield is 93% , the mass of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide recovered = 
Therefore 1.8124 g of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide were recovered.
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.
In an atom there are the same number of protons as electrons to start with. The answer would be 65 aswell.