Answer:
Race and Ethnicity are considered to be social constructs that enable humans to be grouped or categorized. They are sometimes used interchangeably but most argue that they are different and give them different definitions.
Race is generally used to refer to people that have the same physical characteristics such as skin color or the same texture of hair for instance Black and White/Caucasian.
Ethnicity on the other hand relates to people sharing a common culture, language, nation, and/ or tribal heritage for instance, the English, the Irish and the Igbo.
Answer: Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given claim : The proportion of U.S. adults age 25 or older who smoke : 
A researcher suspects that the rate is lower among U.S. adults 25 or older who have a bachelor's degree. i.e. 
Since the null hypothesis is a fact checked by the researcher or the experimenter that always contains a equals to sign.
∴ Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 
Answer:
I don’t understand what you are asking
Step-by-step explanation: