Answer:
Many years ago scientists believed that protein, DNA is not the genetic material because of many reasons like DNA is made up of only four type of nucleotides while proteins are made up of 20 different types of amino acids. So the building blocks of protein are way high than DNA.
Most of the cellular function is performed by proteins, not DNA. The three-dimensional shape of protein is much higher than nucleic acid. So as protein heterogeneity was high therefore it was considered as a molecule of genetic information instead of DNA.
DNA markers between a suspect and a crime scene specimen are compared, including <span>DNA
minisatellites, short tandem repeats (STRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs). The total markers that can be compared can number in the thousands, and therefore the chances of DNA fingerprinting identifying the incorrect suspect are negligible. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
In amphibians, reptiles and other animals, the circulation is directed in 2 circulation systems. The blood flow through the lungs and then flow back to the heart, is pulmonary circulation and the other is the rest of the body to organs known as systemic circulation. Amphibians have 3 chambered heart in their body that pumps the blood.
Diving reptiles can change the pattern of blood circulation to bypass their lungs when in water.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.