Answer:
×

Explanation:
Please kindly find the attached document for the answer.
Answer:

Explanation:
solution:
from this below equation (1)
σ/2εo
...........(1)
we obtain:


Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Non horizontal pipe diameter, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Radius, r = 0.25/2 = 0.125 m
Entry temperature, T₁ = 304 + 273 = 577 K
Exit temperature, T₂ = 284 + 273 = 557 K
Ambient temperature, 
Pipe length, L = 10 m
Area, A = 2πrL
A = 2π * 0.125 * 10
A = 7.855 m²
Mass flow rate,

Rate of heat transfer,

a) To calculate the convection coefficient relationship for heat transfer by convection:

Note that we cannot calculate the heat loss by the pipe to the environment without first calculating the surface temperature of the pipe.
c) The surface temperature of the pipe:
Smear coefficient of the pipe, 

b) Heat loss from the pipe to the environment:

d) The required fan control power is 25.125 W as calculated earlier above