The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
Answer:
A. volume
Explanation:
Generally the equation for the ideal gas is mathematically given as
PV=nRT
Where
P=pressure
V=volume
R=gas constant
n=Number of Moles
T=Temperature
Therefore
V=nRT/P
Option A
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The balanced reaction is:<span>
MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → Cl2(g) + MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
We
are given the amount of hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This
will be the starting point for the calculations.
1.82 mol
HCl ( 1 mol Cl2 / 4 mol HCl) = 0.46 mol Cl2
<span>Therefore,
0.46 mol of chlorine gas is produced for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and
manganese oxide.</span></span>