Answer:
a) ΔU = 370 KJ
b) Endothermic
Explanation:
a)
The change in energy of the mixture can be given by first law of thermodynamics as:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
ΔU = ΔQ - W
where,
ΔQ = change in heat energy of system
ΔU = Change in internal energy of gases
W = Work done on gases = - 155 KJ
For an isobaric process (i.e constant pressure) we know that:
ΔQ = change in enthalpy = ΔH
ΔQ = 215 KJ
Therefore, using values in the equation, we get:
ΔU = 215 KJ - (-155 KJ)
<u>ΔU = 370 KJ</u>
b)
Since, the enthalpy of products is greater than the reactants. Therefore, this is an <u>endothermic reaction</u>.
Answer:
B.The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
The balanced equation for the acid base reaction is as follows
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
the number of NaOH moles reacted - 0.200 mol/L x 0.0250 L = 0.005 mol
according to molar ratio
number of NaOH moles reacted = number of HCl moles reacted
therefore number of HCl moles - 0.005 mol
volume of 30.0 mL contains 0.005 mol
therefore 1000 mL contains - 0.005 mol / 0.030 L = 0.167 M
concentration of HCl is 0.167 M
A transverse wave is a wave is a wave in which the particles in the medium oscillate in a direction that is perpendicular or at 90 degrees to the direction in which the wave propagates. Light waves or electromagnetic waves are a good example of transverse waves. When an electromagnetic wave propagates, the medium in which it propagates vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel.
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium oscillate in a direction parallel to the direction in which the wave is travelling. Sound waves are good examples of longitudinal waves. When sound propagates, the particles of the medium which it travels through will vibrate in the direction in which the wave is travelling.
Similarities
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves carry energy.
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves obey the wave equation.
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves show behavior such as refraction, reflection, absorption, diffraction, etc.
Differences
The main difference is that for longitudinal waves, the particles in the medium will vibrate in the direction of the wave and that for transverse waves, the motion of the particles in the medium is in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
Answer:
11.58 g
Explanation:
First we convert the given masses of both reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:
- 6.89 g CaO ÷ 56 g/mol = 0.123 mol CaO
- 13.79 g H₂O ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.766 mol H₂O
As<em> 1 H₂O mol reacts completely with 1 CaO mol,</em> and there are more H₂O moles than CaO moles, water is the non limiting reactant.
We calculate the mass of the reacting moles of water (the same number of CaO moles, 0.123):
- 0.123 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 2.21 g
Finally we <u>calculate how many grams of water remained after the reaction</u>:
- 13.79 g - 2.21 g = 11.58 g