Grinding solid crystals increase the rate of dissolving for a solid solute in water because smaller crystals have more surface area. The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of the solute and solvent as well as the temperature, pressure and the pH of the solution. For example increase in temperature increases the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
Mostly in my opinion I think it’s the secound one
The pH of a solution is 9.02.
c(HCN) = 1.25 M; concentration of the cyanide acid
n(NaCN) = 1.37 mol; amount of the salt
V = 1.699 l; volume of the solution
c(NaCN) = 1.37 mol ÷ 1.699 l
c(NaCN) = 0.806 M; concentration of the salt
Ka = 6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰; acid constant
pKa = -logKa
pKa = - log (6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰)
pKa = 9.21
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 9.21 + log (0.806M/1.25M)
pH = 9.21 - 0.19
pH = 9.02; potential of hydrogen
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Answer:
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Explanation:
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