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Black_prince [1.1K]
4 years ago
15

Which statement is true about compounds? They do not form living things. They do not form nonliving things. They are formed when

electrons of different atoms combine. They are formed when atoms of different elements combine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
oksano4ka [1.4K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The true statement is:

They are formed when atoms of different elements combine.

Explanation:

Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine.

Atoms of different elements combine with each other to attain stable electronic configuration.

The atoms can combine with each other in two different ways:

1) By sharing the electrons

2) By exchanging electrons

When they share electrons with each other, they form a covalent bond.

When they exchange electrons, they form an ionic bond.

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The equation described by the kb value is 5.21 x 10^-^3.

The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.

Assuming  PO₄³⁻ (the phosphate anion).

PO₄³- + H₂O ==> HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻

Kb = [HPO₄²⁻][OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]

We can find the [OH⁻] from the pH of 12.70.

pH + pOH = 14

14.0 - 12.7 = 1.3 = pOH

[OH] = 1x10^-^1^.^3

[OH-] = 5.0x10^-^2 M

[HPO₄²⁻] = 5.0x10^-^2 M

Kb = (5.0x10^-^2)2 / 0.48

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Kb = 5.21 x 10^-^3

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When a rock is altered by extreme heat and pressure, what type of rock is the result?
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If 252 grams of iron are reacted with 321 grams of chlorine gas, what is the mass of the excess reactant leftover after the reac
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Answer:

Iron is in excess.

1) The mass of the iron remaining = 83.38 grams

2) Ethane is in excess. There will remain 90.06 grams ethane

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of iron = 252 grams

Mass of Cl2 = 321 grams

Molar mass of Fe = 55.845

Molar mass of Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2Fe(s)+3Cl2(g)⟶2FeCl3(s)

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles Fe = 252.0 grams / 55.845 g/mol = 4.512 moles

Moles Cl2 = 321.0 grams / 70.90 g/mol = 4.528 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles Fe we need 3 moles Cl2 to produce 2 moles Fecl3

Cl2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (4.528 moles).

Fe is in excess. There will 4.528 * 2/3 = 3.019 moles be consumed

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If 152 grams of ethane (C2H6) are reacted with 231 grams of oxygen gas, what is the excess reactant?

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ethane = 152.0 grams

mass of O2 =231.0 grams

Molar mass of ethane = 30.07 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ⟶ 4CO2(g) +  6H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles ethane = 152.0 grams / 30.07 g/mol = 5.055 moles

Moles O2 = 231.0 grams / 32.0 g/mol = 7.22 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles ethane we need 7 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (7.22 moles).

Ethane is in excess. There will react 7.22 * 2/7 = 2.06 moles

There will remain 5.055 - 2.06 = 2.995 moles ethane

2.995 moles ethane = 2.995 * 30.07 g/mol = 90.06 grams ethane

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