Answer:
112
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that in a study of the stability of IQ scores, a large group of individuals is tested once at age 18 and again at age 35.
Age 18: average score = 100, SD = 15
Age 35: average score = 100, SD = 15, r = 0.80
Let us obtain regression equation of y on x.
Let y be the scores at age 35 and x at age 18
Slope = ![r(s_y/s_x) = 0.8(\frac{15}{15} )=0.80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%28s_y%2Fs_x%29%20%3D%200.8%28%5Cfrac%7B15%7D%7B15%7D%20%29%3D0.80)
The line passes through (100,100) being average of x and y
Hence regression line would be
![y-100=0.8(x-100)\\y = 0.8x+20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-100%3D0.8%28x-100%29%5C%5Cy%20%3D%200.8x%2B20)
a) Here given that x =115
Hence ![y=0.80(115)+20\\=112](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D0.80%28115%29%2B20%5C%5C%3D112)
the average score at age 35 for all the individuals who scored 115 at age 18, would be 112.
b) Prediction also would be the same 112.