Answer:
Explanation:
For this problem, we need to make use of Newton's law of universal gravitation. This law states that two objects attract each other with a force that is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of their centers of mass and directly proportional to the product of their masses. We can write this as:
where F is the attractive force, G is the gravitational constant, r is the distance between their centers of mass, and M and m are the masses of the objects.
From here we will let M be the mass of the earth, and m the mass columbia. From Newton's second law, we know that the gravitational force exerted to columbia due to the earth can be written as
,
here, making a substitution we get
The distance between columbia and the earth's center is
.
Now, computing the acceleration:
Other than for the chemical symbol, the electron dot diagram for silicon would be the same as it was for carbon.
The reason for this is because electron dot diagrams are used to represent the electrons in the outermost, or valence, shell of an atom. In a group of the periodic table, all of the elements have the same number of valence shell electrons. This means that all elements belonging to the same group have the same electron dot diagram, except for the symbol of the element that is within the diagram.
1 gram is greater. 230 miligrams is equal to .230 grams
Answer:
A. (1/T₂ - 1/T₁) = -2.69 x 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹
B. ln (k₁/k₂) = -3.434
C. E = 106.13 KJ/mol
Explanation:
Part A:
we have:
T₁ = 25°C = 298 K
T₂ = 51°C = 324 K
(1/T₂ - 1/T₁) = (1/324 k - 1/298 k)
<u>(1/T₂ - 1/T₁) = -2.69 x 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹</u>
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Part B:
ln (k₁/k₂) = ln (0.1/3.1)
<u>ln (k₁/k₂) = -3.434</u>
Part C:
The activation energy can be found out by using Arrhenius Equation:
ln (k₁/k₂) = E/R (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
where,
E = Activation Energy
R = General Gas Constant = 8.314 J/mol.k
Therefore,
-3.434 = (E/8.314 J/mol.k)(-2.69 x 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹)
<u>E = 106134.8 J/mol = 106.13 KJ/mol</u>