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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
14

A 30.0-μF capacitor is connected to a 49.0-Ω resistor and a generator whose rms output is 30.0 V at 60.0 Hz. (a) Find the rms

current in the circuit(A)
(b) Find the rms voltage drop across the resistor(V)
(c) Find the rms voltage drop across the capacitor(V)
Physics
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Capacitor = 30μC

Resistor = 49.0Ω

Voltage = 30.0 V

Frequency = 60.0 Hz

We need to calculate the impedance

Using formula of impedance

Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_{c}^2}.....(I)

We need to calculate the value of X_{c}

Using formula of X_{c}

X_{c}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi f c}

X_{c}=\dfrac{1}{2\times\pi\times60.0\times30\times10^{-6}}

X_{c}=88.42\ \Omega

Put the value of X_{c} into the formula of impedance

Z=\sqrt{(49.0)^2+(88.42)^2}

Z=101.08\ \Omega

(a). We need to calculate the rms current in the circuit

Using formula of rms current

I_{rms}=\dfrac{V}{Z}

I_{rms}=\dfrac{30.0}{101.08}

I_{rms}=0.30\ A

The rms current in the circuit is 0.30 A.

(b). We need to calculate the rms voltage drop across the resistor

Using formula of rms voltage

V_{rms}=I_{rms}\times R

Put the value into the formula

V_{rms}=0.30\times49.0

V_{rms}=14.7\ V

The rms voltage drop across the resistor is 14.7 V

(c). We need to calculate the rms voltage drop across the capacitor

Using formula of rms voltage

V_{rms}=I_{rms}\times X_{C}

V_{rms}=0.30\times88.42

V_{rms}=26.53\ V

The rms voltage drop across the capacitor is 26.53 V.

Hence, This is the required solution.

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