Answer:
Option B, Mammals and reptiles in the post-dinosaur age.
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation is mechanism through which species evolve very fast from common single ancestors. In simple words two different species are said to have evolved through adaptive radiation when they have descended from a single lineage. This is not the case with mammals and reptiles.
Generally in adaptive radiation, a species evolve when it faces new environmental challenges due to change of habitat or area. For example mammals have evolved from dinosaurs.
Hence, option B is correct
<span>Nuc is short for nucleus</span>
The flow of energy in an ecosystem is best described as energy moving in one direction from the sun to the producers then to the consumers.
Explanation;
Energy flow is the amount of energy that moves through successive trophic levels of a food chain in an ecosystem. Ecosystem maintain themselves by cycling energy and nutrients.
The energy from sunlight is taken up by producers which use it to produce organic compounds through photosynthesis. The energy is then passed successively to the trophic levels, that is from the producers to the consumers ( primary, secondary, tertiary and quotienary consumers). During this transfer some energy is lost at each trophic level in form of heat.
Answer:
Pallor is caused by vasoconstriction of the dermal blood vessels
Explanation:
Pallor is paleness or wanness usually caused by vasoconstriction of the dermal blood vessels.
In other words. A deficiency in the color of the face.
Wind erosion<span> happens when pieces of the Earth are worn away by strong winds over time, and </span>water erosion<span> happens when moving </span>water<span> such as ocean waves wear away rock instead of seeping into the ground. </span>Water<span> is a more powerful </span>erosion<span> force than </span>wind<span>.</span>
