<span>This is actually all
because of centripetal acceleration and inertia. You see that when the bucket
spins, it actually tries to go straight, however the rope attached restricts
this and makes it go in a circle. This makes the water to be pinned against the
bottom of the bucket. </span>
Yes, the friction is acting in the opposite direction you are pushing.
Horizontal distance covered by a projectile is X = Vix *T
where Vix is the initial horizontal component of velocity and T is time taken by the projectile
Vix = ViCos theta
In question they said that initial velocity and angle is same on earth and moon
so Vix would remains same
now let's see about time taken T
time taken to reach the highest point
Vfy = Viy +gt
at highest point vertical velocity become zero so Vfy =0
0 = Vi Sin theta + gt
t = Vi Sintheta /g
Total time taken to land will be twice of that
On earth
Te= 2t
Te = 2Sinθ/g
on moon g is one-sixth of g(earth)
Tm = 2Sinθ/(g/6)
Tm = 6(2Sinθ/g)
Tm = 6Te
so total time taken by the projectile on moon will be six times the time taken on earth
From first equation X = Vix*T
we can see that X will also be 6 times on moon than earth
so projectile will cover 6 times distance on moon than on earth
Answer:
a) 
s
b) 3.41 mm
Explanation:
a)
We take the speed of light, c = 
m/s and the refractive index of glass as 1.517.
Speed = distance/time
Time = distance/speed
Refractive index, n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium
b)
We take the refractive index of water as 1.333.
Speed in water = speed in vacuum / refractive index of water
Distance = speed * time
d = 3.41 mm
