Answer:
Marginal Product:
The marginal product of an input that is being used in the production process of a good or services is the extra output generated by using the extra unit of that input. Alternatively, the marginal product is the output generated by the last unit of the input added only.
Explanation:
- Diminishing marginal returns means that as you adds more units of that input, the marginal product declines. That is, each additional of extra unit of the input results in decreased and less additional output. For example, the marginal product of labor usually decreases as the amount of labor increases because there is a fixed amount of capital used in the short run, so when labor increases, the capital per unit of labor decreases, which results in each and every extra working being less productive than the previous one.
-
Dis-economies of scale, whereas, results in an increase in the average cost of production as the number of units increases. That's why diminishing marginal returns refers to production, and dis-economies of scale refers to the average cost. Dis-economies of scale often happened because the production levels get high, there is less management on each employee, resulting in each employee having less motivation to work as hard due to lack of production making it hard to notice that change.So, it may results in the average worker's productivity decreasing, causing the per-unit cost to rise.
Answer:
d. $249,000
Explanation:
cost of goods available for sale
= $45,000 + $195,000 - $6,000 + $15,000
= $249000
Therefore, The cost of goods available for sale was $249000.
Answer:
Total overhead = = $7,500
so here correct option is E. $7,500
Explanation:
given data
production = 1,000 units
direct labor = ¼ hour @ $24 per hour
variable overhead = 75 % of direct labor
fixed overhead = $3,000
to find out
total amount of overhead
solution
we first find Direct labor that is
Direct labor = ¼ × 24
Direct labor = $6
so
Total overhead will be here
Total overhead = Variable overhead + Fixed overhead .................1
now put here value we get
Total overhead = ($6 × 75% ) × 1,000 + $3,000
so
Total overhead = = $7,500
so here correct option is E. $7,500
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale is described as the cost benefit or advantage which is experienced through the firm, when it rises the output level. Under economies of scale, the fixed costs did not vary or change with decreases or increases in the units of the production volume and the variable costs are dependent with rise in the output.
So, in this case, when the circumference is doubled of the oil pipeline, more than the volume doubles. This technique is selected through the large firms or business as it will result in the economies of scale.
Answer:
Discounted cash flow(DCF).
Explanation:
This is explained to be an investment analysis model which is seen to calculate the value of investment on the basis of its future value. Thus evaluation model is seen to be discounted back to a present value in which time value of money is been used as a factor and is been put into consideration. It is also explained that investment’s worth is equal to the present value of all projected future cash flows. Cases directs us to see that boards are seen to subtract the amount spent on the investment from the present value of future cash flows to calculate the net present value of the investment. Therefore, they can easily sum how much the investment will make in today’s dollars and compare it with the cost of the investment.
