Answer:
integrated marketing communications
Explanation:
Interpreted marketing communications is a method that employs all communication tools so that they can work harmoniously. Integration of various means of communication leads to higher productivity.
In this instance CL Inc used sales promotions and public relations to achieve the long-term targets and goals identified by the top management. It also direct marketing on a project to project basis.
Answer:
Credit to the PBO for $13,500
Explanation:
Defined benefit pension plan is a pension structure adopted by a company in which an employee is guaranteed payments in the future for example after retirement. Since the payments are given far into the future, complex calculations are required to compute how to account for annual expenses and changes in pension obligation.
Now, under the above plan, the amount of the future benefits that will be paid for by the company depends on a multitude of factors such length of time served, an employee lifespan. The annual expense needs to match the recognition of the related expense in the period in which the particular employee renders the service for which they will be paid in the future.
So, the formula for Periodic (Annual) Pension Expense is Interest Costs (Interest incurred on the beginning Projected Benefit Obligation) + Service Costs (Present Value of the projected retirement benefits earned in the current period) - Actual Return on Plan Assets (the returns provided by the assets held under the Company's pension plan) + Amortization of Prior Service Costs (changes to pension expense as a retroactive amendments to the pension plan) +/- Amortization of Actuarial Gains or Losses (the change in the PBO as a result of changes in assumptions used to calculate the PBO).
The question provides us with the interest costs, the services costs, and the expected return on plan assets with other costs being nil.
Therefore, annual pension expense is Service Costs + Interest Costs - Expected Return on Plan Assets = 18,500 + 5,500 - 10,500 = 13,500.
The journal entry is a credit to the PBO of the amount of the expense and a debit to the Pension Expense. Note that the difference between ending PBO and beginning PBO is NOT equivalent to annual expense since other items such as company's contribution and changes in fair value of the liability also impact the PBO.
<span>What is authenticity in the often-used framework of quality criteria? This framework is made up of credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability and authenticity. Authenticity shows how researchers family and faithfully show different reality possibilities. Authenticity will show in how participants act, feel and speak and what is depicted of them. </span>
<span>There are a couple of reasons why Bryan acted in an unethical manner. First, he may have low morals which could be traced to his upbringing or life challenges. He could also have acted this way due to the demands made upon him by his employer to increase sales so dramatically. The stress of keeping his job may have been greater than acting ethically.</span>
