The answer is 4 = P, because you have to distribute then combine like terms.
We know that
Based on the table
Percent%=[1-Decay factor]*100%
so
for decay factor=0.98
Percent%=[1-0.98]*100%----> 2%
for decay factor=0.50
Percent%=[1-0.50]*100%---->50 %
for decay factor=0.64
Percent%=[1-0.64]*100%----> 36%
for decay factor=0.23
Percent%=[1-0.23]*100%----> 77%
therefore
the answer is
36%
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Urn U1: 3 red and 2 yellow marbles, in total 5 marbles.
The probability to select red marble is
Urn U2: 3 red and 7 yellow marbles, in total 10 marbles.
The probability to select red marble is
Urn U1: 1 red and 4 yellow marbles, in total 5 marbles.
The probability to select red marble is
The probability to choose each urn is the same and is equal to 
Thus, the probability that the marble is red is

Answer:
Each answer is negative
Each equation has a four within it, either negative or positive
Step-by-step explanation:
-4x3=-12
3x-4=-12
5x-4=-20