Answers:
1. B.)
2. Both A.) and B.)
3. A.)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Ions in gas phase
A plasma is a gas consisting of electrons and positively charged ions.
Because the particles are ions and electrons, rather than neutral atoms or molecules as in ordinary gases, scientists consider a plasma to be a fourth state of matter<em>.</em>
2. Kinetic Molecular Theory
Both activities illustrate the postulate.
A.) If the particles are extremely small and far apart, most of the volume of a gas is empty space. That's why it's easy to push the plunger of a capped nozzle syringe containing a gas.
B.) If the particles are far apart, it's easy for a coloured gas to spread into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas.
3. Hot air balloon
The high temperature in the balloon makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law, because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
As the hot air escapes from the vent, the combined mass of balloon + hot air becomes less than the mass of cold air that it displaces, and the balloon rises.
B.) is <em>wrong</em>. Boyle's law applies only when both the number of moles and the temperature remain constant.
Answer:
The expected ratio of half-lives for a reaction will be 5:1.
Explanation:
Integrated rate law for zero order kinetics is given as:
![k=\frac{1}{t}([A_o]-[A])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt%7D%28%5BA_o%5D-%5BA%5D%29)
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial concentration
[A]=concentration at time t
k = rate constant
if, ![[A]=\frac{1}{2}[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BA_o%5D)
, the equation (1) becomes:
![t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A_o]}{2k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B2k%7D)
Half life when concentration was 0.05 M=
Half life when concentration was 0.01 M=
Ratio of half-lives will be:
![\frac{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}'}=\frac{\frac{[0.05 M]}{2k}}{\frac{[0.01 M]}{2k}}=\frac{5}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bt_%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7D%7Bt_%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.05%20M%5D%7D%7B2k%7D%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.01%20M%5D%7D%7B2k%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B1%7D)
The expected ratio of half-lives for a reaction will be 5:1.
A glucose molecule is completely broken down to carbon dioxide and water in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but together these two<span> processes yield only a few molecules of ATP.</span>
Answer: it’s the third one
Explanation:
