Answer:
The question is incorrect and incomplete. Here's the correct question:
It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80 × 10 7 J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty,a) calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 23.5 °C to 100 °C , it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 315 °C. b)Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has less density than water.
Explanation:
Q= mc ΔT
Q= heat energy
m is mass
ΔT is change in temperature and c is specific heat capacity
calculating heat for latent heat of vaporisation
Q= ml where l is latent heat of vaporisation
a) Total heat energy used= heat required to raise temperature from 23.5 °C to 100 °C, heat required to boil water and heat required to further raise temperature from 100 °C to 315°C
Q = mc ΔT₁ + mL + mc ΔT₂
Q = m(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
m= Q÷(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)
Q= 2.8 X 10⁷ J
c=4186J/kg°C
L=2256 x 10³J/kg
ΔT₁=76.5°C(100°C-23.5°C)
ΔT₂= 215°C(315°C-100°C)
(c ΔT₁ + L + c ΔT₂)= 4186J/kg°C *76.5°C + 2256 x 10³J/kg + 4186J/kg°C*215°C =3476219J/Kg
m= 2.8 x 10⁷J ÷3476219J/Kg
m =80.54 Kg
volume = mass÷ density
=80.54kg ÷ 10³kg/m³( density of water)
=0.0854m³
0.001m³ = 1 lL0.08054m³= 0.08054m³ /0.001m³= 80.54L
VOLUME is 80.54litres
b) since the density of crude is less than the density of water,and 80L of additional water is added, it'll make the crude to float on water thus inhibiting the extinguishing process
Answer:
5 × 10^-4 L
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2KClO3 = 2KCl + 3O2
Number of moles of KClO3 = 13.5g/122.5 g / mol = 0.11 moles
From the stoichiometry of the reaction;
2 moles of KClO3 yields 3 moles of O2
0.11 moles of KClO3 yields 0.11 × 3/2 = 0.165 moles of oxygen gas
From the ideal gas equation;
PV= nRT
P= 85.4 × 10^4 KPa
V=?
n= 0.165
R= 8.314 J K-1 mol-1
T= 40+273 = 313K
V= 0.165 ×8.134 × 313/85.4 × 10^4
V=429.4/85.4 × 10^4
V= 5 × 10^-4 L
It Emeterio near the North Pole of the worlddddddd
Answer:
preservation of raw materials
Explanation:
Reusing and recycling is the process by which the used products are used again or recycled in different form to use it again. Excessive use of the raw materials can lead to their extinction. Recycling the materials helps in decreasing the pollution in the environment. It also helps in reduction in the emission of the harmful gases. When municipal wastes are reused or recycled, the raw materials are preserved. These are the process involved in sustainable use of resources.
