A cookie made from flour, eggs, sugar, butter, and chocolate chips is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.
Also, mixing the sugar flavoring in water, since you're mixing two different states of matter.
Answer: Ions are an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. They are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells.
Explanation:
When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
Answer:
D. all of these
Explanation:
Proteins are chains of amino acids (polypeptides) that adopt a specific conformation in space. To adopt this conformation, the amino acid chains fold locally and regularly, forming what is known as secondary structures. Mainly, there are two types of secondary structures: the α-helix and the β-pleated sheet.
In the α-helix, the polypeptide chain is spirally wound on itself. This structure is maintained thanks to hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl group of an amino acid and the amino group of the fourth amino acid that follows in the chain.
In the β-pleated sheet the polypeptide skeleton is almost extended in a zig zag shape and stability is achieved by the association of two or more peptide chains next to each other by hydrogen bonds between the amino and carboxyl groups of the peptide bond between adjacent chains. For this reason, hydrogen bonds are almost perpendicular to amino acid chains. In the image Bsheet this phenomenon can be observed.
Usually, the chains are drawn with an arrow to indicate the direction of the polypeptide chain from the amino group to the terminal carboxyl. Thus, adjacent chains of a beta sheet can be oriented in the same direction (parallel beta sheets), or in opposite directions (antiparallel beta sheets). The same folded beta sheet can have parallel and antiparallel chains. The image Bsheet 2 shows parallel and antiparallel chains.