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Alona [7]
2 years ago
7

Which of the following are observations? The candle floats. The tires are flat. The dog is barking. The tire is flat because of

a decrease in temperature. If a person walks by, then the dog will bark.
Chemistry
2 answers:
matrenka [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The first three statements, that is, the candle floats, the tires are flat, and the dog is barking are observations.

Explanation:

Observation refers to the process or action of observing someone or something cautiously in order to attain a certain kind of information. Thus, the first three given statements are examples of observations, while the last two statements imply the concept of cause-effect relationships. The cause and effect refer to an association between the things or the incidents, where one is the outcome of the other or the others. This is an amalgamation of action and reaction.

Liula [17]2 years ago
6 0
Everything but "<span>The tire is flat because of a decrease in temperature" is an observation.</span>
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2 years ago
Colorful fireworks often involve the decomposition of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate and the reaction of the metals magne
Fynjy0 [20]

Fireworks owe their colors to reactions of combustion of the metals present. When Mg and Al burn, they emit a white bright light, whereas iron emits a gold light. Besides metals, oxygen is necesary for the combustion. The decomposition reactions of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate provide this element. At the same time, barium can burn emitting a green light.

(a) Barium nitrate is a <em>salt</em> formed by the <em>cation</em> barium Ba²⁺ and the <em>anion</em> nitrate NO₃⁻. Its formula is Ba(NO₃)₂. Potassium chlorate is a <em>salt</em> formed by the <em>cation</em> potassium K⁺ and the <em>anion</em> chlorate ClO₃⁻. Its formula is KClO₃.

(b) The balanced equation for the decomposition of potassium chloride is:

2KClO₃(s) ⇄ 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

(c)  The balanced equation for the decomposition of barium nitrate is:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇄ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g)

(d) The balanced equations of metals with oxygen to form metal oxides are:

  • 2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 MgO(s)
  • 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇄ 2 Al₂O₃(s)
  • 4 Fe(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇄ 2 Fe₂O₃(s)

5 0
3 years ago
For the chemical reaction:
Kamila [148]

Answer:

Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³

Pressure and temperature = standard

Volume of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →      2NH₃

Number of moles of N₂:

PV = nRT

1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 8.9 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.

               N₂          :         NH₃

                1            :           2

              8.9          :        2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol

Volume of ammonia:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume

17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³

7 0
3 years ago
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