Answer:
The temperature and pressure below which a supercritical fluid exists.
Explanation:
Critical point is a region on the phase diagram where fluid phases (liquids and gases) have the equal density.
This is caused by increased temperature and pressure of the fluid particles in a confided container. Supercritical fluids exist in a state above critical point.
I hope this explanation was clear.
2NaClO₃ → 2NaCl + 3O₂
mole ratio of NaClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3
∴ if moles of NaClO₃ = 12 mol
then moles of O₂ =
= 18 mol
Mass of O₂ = mol of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
= 18 mol × 16 g/mol
= 288 g
So I wasn't sure which equation to use since you did not specify so I just used the decomposition reaction. If you should have used another reaction then just follow the same steps and you'll get your answer.
Answer:
4. Option C. Pentane.
5. Option D.
Explanation:
4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.
The correct answer is pentane.
5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.
Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.