Answer:
a
b
c
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The Young modulus is 
The length is 
The area is 
Generally the force acting on the tibia is mathematically represented as
derived from young modulus equation
Now this force can also be mathematically represented as
So
substituting values
Since the tibia support half the weight then the force experienced by the tibia is
From the above equation the extension (compression) is mathematically represented as
substituting values
From the above equation the maximum force is
Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is 
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:
Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that 
and 
, the change in energy of the gas is:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.
Because some of the energy is wasted and the amount of energy wasted is based on the efficiency of the machine
Cars are the mechanical device which convert chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, the engine used in the automobiles car are very inefficient, they can only convert 30-40% of chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, since thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the conversion of energy, thus due to poor conversion rate of chemical energy into mechanical energy, cars are known as inefficient machine.
