a) let's find the value of x so that to get 80. To that end use the average notion: (78+89+87+96+x)/5 = 80 (350 + x)/5 = 80. Cross multiplication 350+x = 400 and x = 50
b) let's find the value of x so that to get 90. To that end use the average notion: (78+89+87+96+x)/5 = 90 (350 + x)/5 = 0. Cross multiplication 350+x = 450 and x = 100
Well, since it is asking for an average, we have to add 78+89+87+96= 350... then we divide by 4 which would be 87.5 which IS greater than 80 :) and less than 90 :)