Answer:
The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5
Explanation:
Oxidation rules:
1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.
2. Group 1 metals = +1
3. Group 2 metals = +2
4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.
5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.
So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate: KNO3
The formula unit is uncharged.
From our rules, we know that,
O = -2
And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.
K = +1
N = x
O = -2
Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.
+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.
Answer:
C. 4.00 K
Explanation:
We can solve this using Charles's Law of the ideal gas. The law describes that when the pressure is constant, the volume will be directly proportional to the temperature. Note that the temperature here should only use the Kelvin unit. Before compressed, the volume of the gas is 50ml(V1) and the temperature is 20K (T1). After compressed the volume becomes 10ml(V2). The calculation will be:
V1 / T1= V2 / T2
50ml / 20K = 10ml / T2
T2= 10ml/ 50ml * 20K
T2= 4K
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
No ions present
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Ionic compounds are compounds made up of ions. These ions are atoms that gain or lose electrons, giving them a net positive or negative charge.
- Atoms that gain electrons and therefore have a net negative charge are known as anions. Conversely, atoms that lose electrons have a net positive charge are called cations.
- C12H22O11 (sucrose) is not an ionic compound, and therefore does not have any ions. Sucrose is a molecular compound.
Condensation
Explanation:
Condensation is a term that describes the collection of water vapor in the atmosphere into clouds.
Condensation is a phase change process that is a key component of the hydrologic cycle in which water moves in different forms in nature.
- It occurs when tiny particles suspended in the atmosphere helps to aggregate vapor.
- As the hot vapor rises from the surface, the temperature decreases up into the atmosphere.
- When it comes in contact with suspended dust or some other particles, it loses its energy and settles on the dust.
- When they aggregate, they form the clouds we see.
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