Across a period I.E increases progressively from left to right
Explanation:
The trend of the first ionization energy is such that across a period I.E increases from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge. This not compensated for by successive electronic shells.
- Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
- The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron.
- Elements in group I tend to lose their electrons more readily whereas the halogens hold most tightly to them.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bonded electron of an atom in the gaseous phase.
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Answer:
cancer.
Explanation:
cancer is caused by abnormal cell division mechanism
Answer:
The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is
.
Explanation:
Mass of Earth =
(1 ton= 2000 lb)
(1 lb =453.6 g)
1 ton = 2000 × 453.6 g =907,200 g
Mass of Earth =
Percentage of earth crust = 0.50%
Mass of earth crust = M


Percentage of the silicon in Earth's crust = 27.2 %
Mass of silicon in in Earth's crust = m



1000 g = 1 kg
The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is
.
A. Air expands, becomes less dense and rises when the temperature is high due to the increased kinetic energy. This causes the air molecules to move around much more so they are further apart.