Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.
<h3>What is bromination?</h3>
When a substance undergoes bromination, bromine is added to the compound as a result of the chemical reaction. After bromination, the result will have different properties from the initial reactant.
<h3>Why is 15M acetic acid used as a solvent for bromination?</h3>
DCM (dichloromethane) requires more time. Acetic acid has protons that can give one of the Br (bromine) a positive charge and activate it. There is a brief loss of aromaticity that calls for high energy activation.
Refer to the attached image for bromination reaction.
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Answer:
Chemical properties are properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter. They include reactivity, flammability, and the ability to rust. Reactivity is the ability of matter to react chemically with other substances.
Explanation:
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Oxidation happens at the anode and reduction happens at the cathode.<span />
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2H2O= 2H2 + O2
</span>
We are given the amount of oxygen to be produced in the reaction. The starting point for the calculations will be this amount.
50 g ( 1 mol O2 / 32 g O2 ) ( 2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2 ) ( 18.01 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 56.28 g of H2O is needed.
Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
