<span>Amino acids are the basic structural unit of all proteins. A 'free' amino acid (a single amino acid) always has:
an amino group -NH2,
a carboxyl group -COOH
a hydrogen -H
a chemical group or side chain -"R".
Since the amino acids (except glycine) have 4 different groups attached to the a-carbon, they are optically active stereoisomers (recall 23.101 Organic Chemistry) although only L-isomers are found in proteins.
At a neutral pH, both the amino and the carboxyl groups are ionised, giving what is termed the zwitterionic</span>
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Protists are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular, colonial, or multicellular. They are called Archaea, a separate kingdom (even a separate domain). Almost everywhere like earth's crust, organic matters, water bodies, bodies humans and animals and so on. Archaea inhabit nearly every environment on earth, but no archaea have been identified as human pathogens. Unicellular: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria and Protista.
Explanation:
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las enzimas son proteínas y aceleran reacciones químicas.
Cuz they combine during fertilization and since 2 halves = 1 whole, u get gametes w a full number of chromosomes