Step-by-step explanation and answers:
300 articles at a total cost of $1500:
$1500 / 300 = $5 / article
Sells 260 articles at a price 20% above this ^ price:
20% of $5 is $1, so $5 + $1 = $6
Then he sells 260 articles at the price of ^ $6
260 * $6 = $1560
Each of the remaining articles is sold at a price that's 50% of the 260 he sold.
He sold those for $6, so he would now sell the last 40 for $3
From the remaining 40 articles, he makes 40 * $3, or $120
The shopkeeper made $1560 + $120 = $1680, which is $180 more than he bought them for ($1500)
Therefore, he made a profit percentage of $180 / $1500, (the amount of profit over the amount spent).
He made a profit percentage, compared to the cost price, of 12%.
What are the options it gives you?
1190 pairs of shoes are defective
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Given that shoe company found that 4.25% of the production is defective
The company made 28,000 pairs of shoes
To find: Number of pairs of defective shoes
From given information, 4.25% of the production is defective which means 4.25% of 28,000 pairs of shoes
Defective shoes = 4.25% of 28,000
Defective shoes 
Defective shoes 
Thus 1190 pairs of shoes were defective
An example of unit price in germany is the electricity
Answer: 7
Work: So, the goal is to get z alone, so we are going to add 85 on both sides, cancelling on the side it's currently on. So, the new equation is going to be 25z = 175. Then, to get z even more lonely, we are going to divide 25 on both sides, and again cancelling it on the side it's currently on. So, the answer is z = 7. I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)