Answer:
The yellow polygon is the scaled version of the red one (scaled by 3×), so the variable w = 9
Plot each point on a graph , then count how many you need to go up and then over in this case it is 8 over 1 then calculate the y int so y= 8x -25
Edit to reflect comments:
3^-1=1/3
4^-1=1/4
Flip the fraction over basically i.e. 4/1---->1/4
N - 5 ≥ -2
5 - 5 ≥ -2
5 - 5 = 0
n = 5
5 - 5 ≥ -2
5 - 5 = 0
(0 ≥ -2)
About 5 or 4.9 is the estimation