3 MgCl2 + 2 Al = 3 Mg + 2 AlCl3
Since we know that we have 12 moles of MgCl2 and enough Al, we don't need to figure out the exact amount of Al.
3 MgCl2 / 2 AlCl3 = 12 mol MgCl2 / x mol AlCl2
cross-multiply
3 MgCl2(x mol AlCl2) = 12 mol MgCl2(2 AlCl3)
3x = 24
x=8
8 moles AlCl3
Alternatively, we know that we have 12 moles of MgCl2, and a coefficient of 3. This indicates a multiplier of 4 for the entire equation, meaning 2 AlCl3 multiplied by (4) = 8 moles
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Volume of the gas nRT / P
= 1,04 X 8.3 X 298 / 11 X 10⁵ m³
= 233.85 x 10⁻⁵ m³
= 233 x 10⁻² L
2.33 L
P₁V₁ / T₁ =P₂V₂/T₂
(11 X 2.33) / 298 = (1 X 24.2) / T
T = 281.37 K
= 8.37 degree
b ) w = p x change in volume
= 10⁵ x ( 24.2 - 2.33 ) x 10⁻³ J
= 21.87 X 10² J
2187 J
q = n x Cp x (25 - 8.37 )
= 1.04 x 35.66x 16.63 J
= 616.65 J
ΔU = Q - W
= 616.65 - 2187 J
= - 1570.35 J
=
=
Answer: 10 grams of Hydrogen gas will be produced theoretically.
Explanation: The equation for the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid is:
As HCl is present in excess, therefore limiting reagent is Zinc metal as it limits the formation of product.
By stoichiometry,
1 mole of Zinc metal produces 1 mole of Hydrogen gas, therefore
Amount of Hydrogen gas produced can be calculated by:
Molar mass of Hydrogen = 2 g/mol
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = (5 moles )× (2 g/mol)
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 10 grams
The heat transfer just occurred is mainly conduction.
Conduction happens when two objects are in contact with each other. In the hotter object, the molecules and/or free electrons have a higher kinetic energy, thus they'll travel and collide into other molecules, resulting in spreading the energy to the other object.
The heat transfer happens until thermal equilibrium, where both objects have the same temperature and their molecules have the same kinetic energy rate.
In addition, radiation is also happening since everything that has a higher temperature than the environment is a net emitter. They release electromagnetic waves that turn out to be radiation. These occur even without the presence of air.
