Answer:
Hot fluids are formed mainly of water and dissolved minerals. They can seep through rocks and chemically react with the minerals in the rocks potentially changing the composition of the rock. Metamorphic rocks can form from other metamorphic rocks.
Explanation:
Scandium has atomic number of 21. This means that in it's neutral state its going to have 21 electrons.
a) The full electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2
The final electron is placed in the d orbital. The shell is 3d
(b) When scandium has a charge if +1, it has lost an electron. The total number of electrons would now be 21-1 = 20
The electronic configuration would be given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
The electron in the 3d orbital would be removed.
Answer:
The atomic numbers of both are 54 while the mass numbers are 131 and 133 respectively.
Explanation:
- The number of protons = Atomic number. So, if the atom has 54 protons and it remained unchanged, then the two types of atoms of this element both have atomic numbers of 54.
- On the other hand, mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons
So, if type 1 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 77: mass number = 54 + 77 = 131
if Type 2 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 79: mass number = 54 + 77 = 133
(Since the possibility of atoms of the same element to have different mass numbers but the same atomic number is called isotopy). The two types of atoms with mass numbers 131 and 133 described are isotopes.
The matter of changes in volume is gas
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
Area of the flat plate is 2 × 4 = 8 
.
Average convection heat transfer coefficient 
= 
= 
.
Hence, formula to calculate heat transfer through convection from air to the water is given as follows.
q = 
= ![60 W/m^{2} ^{o}C} \times 8 m^{2} \times [(80 - 30)]^{o}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=60%20W%2Fm%5E%7B2%7D%20%5E%7Bo%7DC%7D%20%5Ctimes%208%20m%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%2880%20-%2030%29%5D%5E%7Bo%7DC)
= 24000 W
or, = 24 kW
Hence, the direction of heat flow is from air to the surface.
Thus, we can conclude that transfer of heat is 24 kW.
