Answer
Pressure, P = 1 atm
air density, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
a) height of the atmosphere when the density is constant
Pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa
we know
P = ρ g h
h = 7951.33 m
height of the atmosphere will be equal to 7951.33 m
b) when air density decreased linearly to zero.
at x = 0 air density = 0
at x= h ρ_l = ρ_sl
assuming density is zero at x - distance
now, Pressure at depth x
integrating both side
now,
h = 15902.67 m
height of the atmosphere is equal to 15902.67 m.
AC reverses the current in periods, and the current flows in 2 directions.
DC only flows in one direction and is constant.
AC is typically used to transfer power over long distances from a generator to your home, stepping it up after it's generated to send it over the distance, then stepping it back down so that it is usable in your home.
DC is used typically inside of devices, as it sends a certain amount of electricity through the wires.
Nicolas Tesla, was ripped off by Edison to replace his DC stations with AC instead. ^^
Answer:
c)
V_local = -x/t^2
V_convec = x/t^2
d)
a = V_local + V_convec = 0
e) When a particle moves towards postive x direction its convective velocity increases, but at the same time the local velocity deacreases (at the same rate) when time increases
Explanation:
Hi!
You can see plots for a) and b) attached on this document
c)
The local acceleration is just teh aprtial derivative of the velocity with respect to t:
And the convective acceleration is given by the product of the velocity times the gradient of the velocity, that is:
d)
Since the acceleration of any fluid particle is the sum of the local and convective accelerations, we can easily see that it is equal to zero, since they are equal but with opposit sign
e)
This is because of teh particular form of the velocity. A particle will move towards areas of higher velocities (convectice acceleration), but as time increases, the velocity is also decreasing (local acceleration), and the sum of these quantities adds up to zero
Answer:
Heat of vaporization
Explanation:
When water is at high levels of temperature heat is move as an energy source into the air.
