The grams of oxygen that are required to produce 1 mole of H₂O is 16 g ( answer B)
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
2 CH₄ + 2NH₃ +3 O₂ → 2HCN + 6H₂O
step 1: use the mole ratio to find moles of O₂
from equation above the mole ratio of O₂: H₂O is 3:6 therefore the moles of O₂ = 1 mole x3/6 =0.5 moles
step 2: find mass of O₂
mass= moles x molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of O₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol
mass O₂ = 0.5 moles x 32 g/mol = 16 g (answer B)
Answer: d) -705.55 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of 


On multiplying the reaction by
, enthalpy gets half:


Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ
D. It has almost no hydrogen ions, therefore it is very basic.
The order of the steps, from first to last, is as follows based on the information in the question:
1. Salt is broken down into cations and anions.
2. Anion hydration.
3. Cation hydration.
4. Cations and anions that have been dissolved start to settle as a solid salt.
5. The rate of dissolution and recrystallization are equal.
Without hydration of the ions, the cation and anion cannot get separated. The three processes of ion dissociation, cation hydration, and anion hydration must all take place at once.
<h3>Why water is an effective solvent?</h3>
Water is a great solvent that can dissolve a wide variety of compounds due to its polarity and capacity to create hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about solvation here:
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Answer: The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of −2.
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