Proteins are the main structural and functional components of cells.
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble in order the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. The sequence of amino acids of a protein determines protein shape, since the chemical properties of each amino acid are forces that give rise to intermolecular interactions to begin to create secondary structures, such as α-helices and β-strands.
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Answer:
In Branchiostoma, it is used mainly for feeding. The pharynx consists of numerous pharyngeal bars, with pharyngeal slits between them. The animal sucks in water through its mouth and forces it out through the pharyngeal slits, capturing small food particles from the water
The atria and ventricles work together, alternately contracting and relaxing to pump blood through your heart. ... The electrical activity spreads through the walls of the atria and causes them to contract. This forces blood into the ventricles. The SA node sets the rate and rhythm of your heartbeat.
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process which synthesizes proteins by the information coded in the DNA molecule with the help of two distinct process takes place in order namely transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first process of the central dogma or the protein synthesis that produces mRNA molecule that carries all the information stored in the DNA molecule out of the nucleus (in eukaryotes only) to the ribosome where the second process Translation takes place.
Untwists then unzips of DNA molecule is catalyzed by RNA polymerase result in the Hydrogen-bonds between the strands break
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Creates complementary base pairs with bases of the DNA strand with help of free RNA nucleotides
weak hydrogen bonds and sugar-phosphate bonds form between base pairs and RNA nucleotides respectively
mRNA strand is synthesized and peels off the DNA and transported or pass from the nucleus to cytoplasm
